Mon. Apr. 7: I woke early and
looked out the window to see we were still streaming along through a canal. But
by the time our alarm went off at 7:45 we were going backwards. In talking to
the captain later I found out that we were now on the lower Rhine River and
that it was too narrow at Arnhem to turn around in the river so the captain
"backed" us into the docking area to leave easily. We docked nearly
under "The Bridge Too Far" from the story of the Battle of Arnhem and
soon learned more about the history of it. The allies tried to paratroop in to
liberate the city from the Germans by taking the only bridge into town.
However, everything that could go wrong, did, and they were not successful on
that attempt. Later the Allies did liberate the city and the Dutch remain
grateful to the Allies. Our tour guide for the morning was Alice, and we
weren't as happy with her as we had been with the others. She had lots of facts
to share, particularly about artists and architects, but didn't do as well with
the human/cultural side of things. We spent more time on the bus than the day
before as we were taken outside of the city to see that part of the area and
then back through the city. Here in the south of the Netherlands the land is
more stable and there are small hills that we found out in the afternoon are
glacial moraine. We got out at a park on the highest hill in town, 180 meters
high, where we could see Germany in the distance and out over the countryside.
Then we stopped at an urban park that was part of a huge family estate when it
was built over one hundred years ago and walked around a small waterfall and
ponds full of geese, swans, and ducks. Finally, we stopped near the city center
and walked around there. The guides all use a "QuietVox" system with
which they can speak at a low level into their unit and reach our receivers
within 50 meters and we hear through a personal earpiece. It works very well
once we connect with their frequency and not another guide's. We returned to
the ship for lunch and to move on to our next stop. As we motored we sat on the
sun deck and chatted with Kris and Heidi. The sun came in and out and the
lovely countryside streamed by as we made our way to Nijmegen, along a branch
of the Rhine River called the Waal River.
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Urban manmade waterfall |
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Fountain near the end of the park |
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Last remaining original city gate. The wall and other gates were torn down to allow Arnhem to expand and grow. |
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Arnhem street vew |
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Original City Hall |
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New City Hall on the left. Old and New mingle in Arnhem |
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Peggy, Marv & Kris relax in the sun |
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The Bridge Too Far at Arnhem |
About 2:30 we docked at the quay
right next to the gates of the old city. Our guide was a retired high school
and college history teacher with a lot of knowledge of the town, having been
here at one of the many universities since he was in school there in the sixties.
He carried a satchel with pictures and maps to illustrate his talk, and was a
bit of an absent minded professor but we enjoyed him very much. He gave us a
much better history than we had in the morning of not only Nijmegen, but also
Arnhem. He told us that Nijmegen (pronounced Nime'-again) was accidentally but heavily bombed by the
Allies who had to dump unused ordinance and thought they were dropping it on
very nearby Germany. It was the Allies who later liberated the town so the
townspeople are mostly grateful, but older citizens, particularly, still harbor
mixed feelings. Nijmegen had been there since Roman legionnaires were stationed
there during the Roman Empire and built a walled town. When they were
withdrawing around 230 CE they sold the market rights to noblemen who established
the "New Market" for the area, which is what Nijmegen means in Dutch.
Some of the old gates for the city still exist. When so much of the city was
destroyed during WWII they rebuilt much of the old town to look as it did in
the Middle Ages and it has a wonderful old feel to its narrow cobblestone
streets and brick buildings. We strolled up the hills and through the streets,
past parks and points of interest as Johann told us stories about what we were
seeing, including the house where he lived as a student that had cannon balls
in the basement from ancient times that they used to use for bowling. He walked
us past a big brick building that was built in the 1000s as a hospital. It had
a lovely courtyard out front that had many tables under trees and Johann told
us that it is now a brewery called de Hemel or The Heavenly brewery. The tour
ended at the town square/market where many people sought shopping or a pub. We
got directions back to the brewery where we sat for over an hour enjoying some
of their seven beers. There were only a handful of others there, all locals,
and the sun was shining with a gentle breeze. It was delightful! We made it
back in time to sit in the sun on the deck for a while and talk with four other
passengers, including Carol and Jessie, as we made our way on down the Waal and
through the night on to Belgium.
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Our guide for Nijmegen, Johann |
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Jewish synagogue |
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Norman style Catholic church |
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City center with Guild Houses from the 1600s |
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de Hemel Brewery |
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